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	<title>Comments on: Amazing Vacuum Tubes May Eliminate Motors  (Aug, 1931)</title>
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	<link>http://blog.modernmechanix.com/2009/09/15/amazing-vacuum-tubes-may-eliminate-motors/</link>
	<description>Yesterday&#039;s tomorrow, today.</description>
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		<title>By: John Savard</title>
		<link>http://blog.modernmechanix.com/2009/09/15/amazing-vacuum-tubes-may-eliminate-motors/comment-page-1/#comment-1071340</link>
		<dc:creator>John Savard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 13:29:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.modernmechanix.com/?p=8225#comment-1071340</guid>
		<description>While we still use motors to move things, in at least two ways the article did show the future correctly. Diathermy was illustrated, and, of course, that illustrated the principle later employed in the microwave oven.

Also, while they didn&#039;t end up using thyratrons for HVDC power transmission, later solid-state technologies were applied to it.

The reason we use AC instead of DC for power is because, with transformers, it&#039;s easy to change the voltage level of AC electricity. With a higher voltage, resistive losses are lowered as a simple consequence of Ohm&#039;s Law.

But just as AC can travel through a transformer, or emit radio waves, while resistive losses are lowered by using a high voltage, AC in a power line is still inductively coupled to the environment. So the ideal method of power transmission would be to use very high-voltage DC instead, to minimize both kinds of losses. We now have efficient enough ways to convert between AC and DC to make it practical to convert high-voltage AC to high-voltage DC for certain selected long-distance transmission lines - and then convert it back to AC so that the voltage can be changed to something much lower that is safer to use.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While we still use motors to move things, in at least two ways the article did show the future correctly. Diathermy was illustrated, and, of course, that illustrated the principle later employed in the microwave oven.</p>
<p>Also, while they didn&#8217;t end up using thyratrons for HVDC power transmission, later solid-state technologies were applied to it.</p>
<p>The reason we use AC instead of DC for power is because, with transformers, it&#8217;s easy to change the voltage level of AC electricity. With a higher voltage, resistive losses are lowered as a simple consequence of Ohm&#8217;s Law.</p>
<p>But just as AC can travel through a transformer, or emit radio waves, while resistive losses are lowered by using a high voltage, AC in a power line is still inductively coupled to the environment. So the ideal method of power transmission would be to use very high-voltage DC instead, to minimize both kinds of losses. We now have efficient enough ways to convert between AC and DC to make it practical to convert high-voltage AC to high-voltage DC for certain selected long-distance transmission lines &#8211; and then convert it back to AC so that the voltage can be changed to something much lower that is safer to use.</p>
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		<title>By: Nomen Nescio</title>
		<link>http://blog.modernmechanix.com/2009/09/15/amazing-vacuum-tubes-may-eliminate-motors/comment-page-1/#comment-1071320</link>
		<dc:creator>Nomen Nescio</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 00:06:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.modernmechanix.com/?p=8225#comment-1071320</guid>
		<description>30 meter wavelength works out to about 10 MHz. so i guess they weren&#039;t &lt;i&gt;technically&lt;/i&gt; microwaving their patients, that&#039;s not in the microwave band yet. still, i&#039;m happier staying outside any EM/RF fields capable of measurably heating my bodu up...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>30 meter wavelength works out to about 10 MHz. so i guess they weren&#8217;t <i>technically</i> microwaving their patients, that&#8217;s not in the microwave band yet. still, i&#8217;m happier staying outside any EM/RF fields capable of measurably heating my bodu up&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Firebrand38</title>
		<link>http://blog.modernmechanix.com/2009/09/15/amazing-vacuum-tubes-may-eliminate-motors/comment-page-1/#comment-1071317</link>
		<dc:creator>Firebrand38</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 22:58:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.modernmechanix.com/?p=8225#comment-1071317</guid>
		<description>Maybe it&#039;s diathermy http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/325046-overview as well as inducing a fever through &quot;heating&quot; rays http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fever#Usefulness_of_fever</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maybe it&#8217;s diathermy <a href="http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/325046-overview" rel="nofollow">http://emedicine.medscape.com/.....6-overview</a> as well as inducing a fever through &#8220;heating&#8221; rays <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fever#Usefulness_of_fever" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.....s_of_fever</a></p>
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		<title>By: A johnstone</title>
		<link>http://blog.modernmechanix.com/2009/09/15/amazing-vacuum-tubes-may-eliminate-motors/comment-page-1/#comment-1071316</link>
		<dc:creator>A johnstone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 22:35:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.modernmechanix.com/?p=8225#comment-1071316</guid>
		<description>Huh, that&#039;s interesting stuff, I stand corrected. 

I still can&#039;t quite swallow the stuff about healing rays. And increasing the senses?!? Maybe it&#039;s just sensationalism.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Huh, that&#8217;s interesting stuff, I stand corrected. </p>
<p>I still can&#8217;t quite swallow the stuff about healing rays. And increasing the senses?!? Maybe it&#8217;s just sensationalism.</p>
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		<title>By: Firebrand38</title>
		<link>http://blog.modernmechanix.com/2009/09/15/amazing-vacuum-tubes-may-eliminate-motors/comment-page-1/#comment-1071315</link>
		<dc:creator>Firebrand38</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 22:29:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.modernmechanix.com/?p=8225#comment-1071315</guid>
		<description>ligu: Good catch! And it also ties in with the whole thyristor article as well!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ligu: Good catch! And it also ties in with the whole thyristor article as well!</p>
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		<title>By: ligu</title>
		<link>http://blog.modernmechanix.com/2009/09/15/amazing-vacuum-tubes-may-eliminate-motors/comment-page-1/#comment-1071314</link>
		<dc:creator>ligu</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 22:12:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.modernmechanix.com/?p=8225#comment-1071314</guid>
		<description>The article is correct, actually.  AC can only be transmitted for a couple of hundred miles.  For very long distances, high voltage DC is used.  See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVDC</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The article is correct, actually.  AC can only be transmitted for a couple of hundred miles.  For very long distances, high voltage DC is used.  See: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVDC" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVDC</a></p>
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		<title>By: Firebrand38</title>
		<link>http://blog.modernmechanix.com/2009/09/15/amazing-vacuum-tubes-may-eliminate-motors/comment-page-1/#comment-1071313</link>
		<dc:creator>Firebrand38</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 20:28:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.modernmechanix.com/?p=8225#comment-1071313</guid>
		<description>Actually Westinghouse pioneered AC.  General Electric was associated with Edison who championed DC.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Electric#History

I don&#039;t think its a spoof, either a misquote or marketing propaganda

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_Currents</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually Westinghouse pioneered AC.  General Electric was associated with Edison who championed DC.<br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Electric#History" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.....ic#History</a></p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think its a spoof, either a misquote or marketing propaganda</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_Currents" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_Currents</a></p>
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		<title>By: A Johnstone</title>
		<link>http://blog.modernmechanix.com/2009/09/15/amazing-vacuum-tubes-may-eliminate-motors/comment-page-1/#comment-1071312</link>
		<dc:creator>A Johnstone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 19:57:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.modernmechanix.com/?p=8225#comment-1071312</guid>
		<description>Yeah this is a spoof. By this time it was common knowledge that AC travels long distances with nominal loss, not DC. Especially GE, the company that pioneered AC. 

Amusing article tho, if you look at it in the climate of groundbreaking innovations around the turn of the century. I suppose it could even be an oblique dig at mr. tesla.

thoughts?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yeah this is a spoof. By this time it was common knowledge that AC travels long distances with nominal loss, not DC. Especially GE, the company that pioneered AC. </p>
<p>Amusing article tho, if you look at it in the climate of groundbreaking innovations around the turn of the century. I suppose it could even be an oblique dig at mr. tesla.</p>
<p>thoughts?</p>
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		<title>By: Firebrand38</title>
		<link>http://blog.modernmechanix.com/2009/09/15/amazing-vacuum-tubes-may-eliminate-motors/comment-page-1/#comment-1071310</link>
		<dc:creator>Firebrand38</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 18:25:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.modernmechanix.com/?p=8225#comment-1071310</guid>
		<description>Tracy Blomgren: And who are &quot;they&quot; this time?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tracy Blomgren: And who are &#8220;they&#8221; this time?</p>
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		<title>By: Tracy Blomgren</title>
		<link>http://blog.modernmechanix.com/2009/09/15/amazing-vacuum-tubes-may-eliminate-motors/comment-page-1/#comment-1071309</link>
		<dc:creator>Tracy Blomgren</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 18:16:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.modernmechanix.com/?p=8225#comment-1071309</guid>
		<description>Now they use thyristors; silicon controlled rectifiers and triacs</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Now they use thyristors; silicon controlled rectifiers and triacs</p>
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		<title>By: DrewE</title>
		<link>http://blog.modernmechanix.com/2009/09/15/amazing-vacuum-tubes-may-eliminate-motors/comment-page-1/#comment-1071307</link>
		<dc:creator>DrewE</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 17:26:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.modernmechanix.com/?p=8225#comment-1071307</guid>
		<description>There were a few mercury vapor/steam power plants built and operated commercially.  One online refernece (with pictures and so forth--scroll down a spell) is http://www.dself.dsl.pipex.com/MUSEUM/POWER/mercury/mercury.htm</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There were a few mercury vapor/steam power plants built and operated commercially.  One online refernece (with pictures and so forth&#8211;scroll down a spell) is <a href="http://www.dself.dsl.pipex.com/MUSEUM/POWER/mercury/mercury.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.dself.dsl.pipex.com.....ercury.htm</a></p>
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		<title>By: John</title>
		<link>http://blog.modernmechanix.com/2009/09/15/amazing-vacuum-tubes-may-eliminate-motors/comment-page-1/#comment-1071305</link>
		<dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 16:11:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.modernmechanix.com/?p=8225#comment-1071305</guid>
		<description>I wouldn&#039;t want to be around those pipes of high pressure mercury vapour when they spring a leak.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wouldn&#8217;t want to be around those pipes of high pressure mercury vapour when they spring a leak.</p>
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		<title>By: rick</title>
		<link>http://blog.modernmechanix.com/2009/09/15/amazing-vacuum-tubes-may-eliminate-motors/comment-page-1/#comment-1071300</link>
		<dc:creator>rick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 15:07:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.modernmechanix.com/?p=8225#comment-1071300</guid>
		<description>The mike and phonograph setup for soothing the baby reminds me of something you&#039;d see in a Wallace and Grommet movie.

Rick</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The mike and phonograph setup for soothing the baby reminds me of something you&#8217;d see in a Wallace and Grommet movie.</p>
<p>Rick</p>
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