June 8, 2008

Byte review of the original Macintosh (Feb, 1984)

Filed under: Computers — @ 2:40 am
Source: Byte ( More articles from this issue )
Issue: Feb, 1984
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Mac Draw was originally called Mackelangelo? Yeah, I think they made the right choice there.
Also if you look at the text sample on page 17 you can see that they hadn’t even picked the font names yet. Geneva Chicago is called System.

The Apple Macintosh Computer

Mouse-window-desktop technology arrives for under $2500

by Gregg Williams

Apple established itself as one of the leading innovators in personal computing technology a year ago by introducing the Lisa, a synthesis and extension of human-interface technology that has since been widely imitated. Now the company has strengthened that reputation with a new machine, the Macintosh (above). In terms of technological sophistication and probable effect on the marketplace, the Macintosh will outdistance the Lisa as much as the Lisa has outdistanced its predecessors.
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3-Ton “Brain” Is Problem-Solver (Jul, 1935)

Filed under: Computers — @ 2:38 am
Source: Modern Mechanix ( More articles from this issue )
Issue: Jul, 1935
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3-Ton “Brain” Is Problem-Solver

THE largest and keenest “mechanical brain” in the world was exhibited recently for the first time at the University of Pennsylvania. Weighing three tons, the mechanism can solve complex problems in one-sixth of the time usually required by human mathematicians.

The novel machine has ten “integrators,” each of which is set by a hand dial to determine the effect of a variable quantity on the problem at hand. During the setting of a dial, a knife-edged wheel comes in contact with a small steel disc. By controlling friction, the speed of the small wheel becomes the main factor in problem-solving.

Built at a cost of $50,000, the device required the services of 115 skilled workers over a 15-month period before it was completed.

June 6, 2008

MULTIPROCESSOR WITH 64 BIT PROCESSING POWER. (Jan, 1983)

Filed under: Advertisements, Computers — @ 4:28 am
Source: Byte ( More articles from this issue )
Issue: Jan, 1983
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MULTIPROCESSOR WITH 64 BIT PROCESSING POWER.

Dazzled by 16-bit and 32-bit machines? When it comes to multiuser applications you’ve got to talk about TOTAL processing power. Not just the number of bits on a single processor.

In our new Betasystem II multiprocessor, we put eight SLAVENETâ„¢ processor boards together to give you 64-bit processing throughput. That’s because the SLAVENET boards work in parallel to gobble up 64 bits of data each cycle.
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June 5, 2008

THE COMPUTER DATA BANK: WILL IT KILL YOUR FREEDOM? (Jun, 1968)

Filed under: Computers, Scary — @ 10:09 pm
Source: Look ( More articles from this issue )
Issue: Jun, 1968
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We also have a similar 1967 article by Arthur R. Miller, one of the people quoted in this article:
THE NATIONAL DATA CENTER AND PERSONAL PRIVACY (Nov, 1967)

THE COMPUTER DATA BANK: WILL IT KILL YOUR FREEDOM?

All around the U.S., computer centers may be talking too much about everybody and everything

BY JACK STAR

LOOK SENIOR EDITOR Did your sister have an illegitimate baby when she was 15? Did you fail math in junior high? Are you divorced or living in a common-law relationship? Do you pay your bills promptly? Are you willing to talk to salesmen? Have you been treated for a venereal disease? Are you visiting a psychiatrist? Were you ever arrested? Have you taken an airplane trip in the past 90 days; with whom: and in which hotels did you stay?

The answers to these intimate questions and hundreds more like them have always been available to a persistent investigator with enough time and money to sift the paper trail we leave behind in file cabinets around the country. But now, for the first time, in this age of computers, it is becoming possible for any snooper to get such information quickly and cheaply, without leaving his office chair.
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June 2, 2008

Apple’s Enhanced Computer, the Apple IIe (Feb, 1983)

Filed under: Computers — @ 1:50 am
Source: Byte ( More articles from this issue )
Issue: Feb, 1983
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I think this is the first time I’ve seen one of our regular commenter’s name mentioned in an article I scanned. Rick is the guy who modified the Apple II ROM for the IIe!

Apple’s Enhanced Computer, the Apple IIe

It’s like having an Apple II with all the extras built in.

It all began in the summer of 1977 at the West Coast Computer Faire. A fledgling computer company with an unusual name—Apple Computer— introduced a new hobby computer called the Apple II. The new Apple II was an impressive machine. It had BASIC in ROM (read-only memory), a built-in Teletype-style keyboard, high-resolution color graphics, and, once the new 16K-bit semiconductor memory devices became available, its memory could be expanded all the way up to 48K bytes. One of the first true home computers, it was completely self-contained, needing only a TV set for a display and a common cassette recorder for data storage.

Today, almost everyone is familiar with the Apple II. It can be found in homes, schools, laboratories, and businesses, and is being used in a wide variety of ways. During the past five years, an entire subindustry has sprung up around it that has, in turn, stimulated further Apple II sales.
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May 29, 2008

The Lisa Computer System – Apple designs a new kind of machine (Feb, 1983)

Filed under: Computers, Origins — @ 2:49 am
Source: Byte ( More articles from this issue )
Issue: Feb, 1983
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Also check out this article from the same issue: A behind-the-scenes look at the development of Apple’s Lisa.

Next week I have similar reviews coming for the Apple //e and the original Macintosh.

The Lisa Computer System – Apple designs a new kind of machine

Gregg Williams Senior Editor

I had an interesting conversation with an engineer on a recent flight from San Francisco to New York. He knew only a little about microcomputers, but he was aware that their presence is slowly becoming more common in the workplace. “Sure, the industry is healthy, but it’s still only reaching a few people,” he said. “Most people won’t use computers — they’re afraid of them, they don’t know what to use them for, or it’s too much trouble to use them. Before computers become really profitable, they’re going to have to be very easy to use. They have to be simpler. They’ve got to be useful in the office.”

He continued, “We’ve got to stop using paper — which means the computer has to do word processing, filing, electronic mail, everything — or it’ll be too much trouble having some things on the computer and others on paper. Then you’ve got to be able to talk to other computers — other computers like yours and some big corporate computer that’s halfway across the country. Sure, it’s a lot of stuff, but when you get all that together, then you’ll see computers really take off.”
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A behind-the-scenes look at the development of Apple’s Lisa (Feb, 1983)

Filed under: Computers, Origins — @ 2:49 am
Source: Byte ( More articles from this issue )
Issue: Feb, 1983
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Also check out Byte’s review of the Lisa: The Lisa Computer System – Apple designs a new kind of machine (Feb, 1983)

An Interview with Wayne Rosing, Bruce Daniels, and Larry Tesler

A behind-the-scenes look at the development of Apple’s Lisa.

Chris Morgan Gregg Williams, Senior Editor Phil Lemmons, West Coast Editor

Of the more than 90 members of the Apple engineering staff who participated in the Lisa project, Wayne Rosing, Bruce Daniels, and Larry Tesler are three of those who were most responsible for its final form. Rosing, formerly of the Digital Equipment Company, oversaw hardware development until Lisa went into pilot manufacture and then assumed responsibility for technical management of the entire Lisa project. Daniels and Tesler were responsible for Lisa’s systems software and applications software, respectively. Chris Morgan, senior editor Gregg Williams, and West Coast editor Phil Lemmons interviewed the three at Apple’s headquarters in Cupertino, California, last October.
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May 23, 2008

Compuserve Trademarked the Word “Email” (Jan, 1983)

Filed under: Advertisements, Communications, Computers — @ 6:16 am
Source: Byte ( More articles from this issue )
Issue: Jan, 1983
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I’m guessing they figured it was unenforceable because they abandoned the trademark in 1984.

Last Night We Exchanged Letters With Mom, Then Had A Party For Eleven People In Nine Different States And Only Had To Wash One Glass…

That’s CompuServe, The Personal Communications Network For Every Computer Owner

And it doesn’t matter what kind of computer you own. You’ll use CompuServe’s Electronic Mail system (we call it Emailâ„¢) to compose, edit and send letters to friends or business associates. The system delivers any number of messages to other users anywhere in North America.
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May 19, 2008

Microcomputing, British Style (Jan, 1983)

Filed under: Computers — @ 8:57 pm
Source: Byte ( More articles from this issue )
Issue: Jan, 1983
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Microcomputing, British Style

The Fifth Personal Computer World Show

by Gregg Williams, Senior Editor

Quick: what’s the most microcomputer-hungry country in the world? The United States, of course, right? We’ve got Silicon Valley and Route 128 (recently dubbed Technology Highway) near Boston. We’ve got BYTE, Apple, Atari, and IBM. True enough, but Britain has the people—and it has a lot more than we do.

There’s ample evidence that, compared to the U.S., proportionally more of Britain’s population is interested in microcomputers. The Fifth Personal Computer World Show, a business and hobby microcomputer show hosted by one of Britain’s leading computer magazines, Personal Computer World, is a case in point. From September 9 to 12, 1982, 47,461 people attended the show—12,000 more than visited this year’s West Coast Computer Faire, which also lasted four days and was—until now—the world’s largest microcomputer show. Read the rest of this entry »

May 17, 2008

Faith, Hope and Computer (Dec, 1961)

Filed under: Computers, Origins — @ 4:55 pm
Source: Business Automation ( More articles from this issue )
Issue: Dec, 1961
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Why does it not surprise me that modern customized direct mail fund raising was invented by the Catholic church?

Faith, Hope and Computer

By Donald Young

Aided by the most sophisticated use of ultramodern electronic data processing equipment, the world’s most efficient, most effective direct mail operation is used to raise funds for the charitable activities sponsored by the Society of the Divine Savior, an order of the Catholic Church dating back to 1881. These charities include the support of seven American seminaries, numerous foreign missions, three Southern Negro missions and five American Indian missions.
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May 15, 2008

Byte Reviews the Compaq – First PC Clone (Jan, 1983)

Filed under: Computers, Origins — @ 11:03 pm
Source: Byte ( More articles from this issue )
Issue: Jan, 1983
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The Compaq Computer

A portable and affordable alternative to the IBM Personal Computer.

Mark Dahmke Consulting Editor

What emulates an IBM Personal Computer, can easily be carried from place to place, and costs a lot less than the competition? The Compaq computer, and because it can run any major business and professional software written for the IBM PC, it looks like a sure winner. I visited the Compaq Computer Corporation’s headquarters in Houston recently to try out a prototype of its brainchild.
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May 14, 2008

What’s New in Mnemonics? (Jun, 1955)

Filed under: Advertisements, Computers — @ 11:26 pm
Source: Scientific American ( More articles from this issue )
Issue: Jun, 1955
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I thought I’d post these two ads together. Here is a Remington Rand computer ad from 1955 and below is a Remington typewriter ad from 1902.

What’s New in Mnemonics?

The news is that the magnetic-core memory has emerged from the computer laboratory and has been in customer use for approximately a year, passing all tests with flying colors. This new development has been pioneered by Remington Rand with the Univac Scientific—the first installation of a commercially available computer that successfully uses magnetic-core storage.
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