September 1, 2006

TYPE BY GOUDY (Apr, 1942)

Filed under: History — @ 9:53 am
Source: Popular Science ( More articles from this issue )
Issue: Apr, 1942
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TYPE BY GOUDY

FREDERIC W. GOUDY, Greatest American Type Designer, Has Left His Imprint on the World by Creating More Than 100 Beautiful Faces to Give Dignity and Simplicity to the Pages on Which Man Records His Dreams

By ANDREW R. BOONE

FUTURE generations will know Frederic W. Goudy as the man who left a greater imprint upon the recorded story of his time than any historian or craftsman living today.

At 40, this short, plump, pinkish, and puckish gentleman kept books for a Chicago realtor, and considered himself a failure. During the next 36 years, starting almost from scratch at an age when most men are permanently set in their chosen vocations, he cut 113 fonts of type, thereby creating more usable faces than did the seven greatest inventors of type and books, from Gutenberg to Garamond. Now 76, he is the dean of twentieth-century designers.

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August 30, 2006

Uncle Sam’s Stamp Factory (Feb, 1949)

Filed under: How to — @ 9:38 am
Source: Popular Mechanics ( More articles from this issue )
Issue: Feb, 1949
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Uncle Sam’s Stamp Factory

By Wayne Whittaker

THE THIN FELLOW you saw in the post office the other day with that worried look might well have been one of the millions of stamp collectors in this country. He has had a harrowing year—1948— trying to keep track of the special stamps that have rolled from the presses in the U. S. Treasury’s Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Washington, D. C.

The last Congress may go down in history as the “Stamp Act” Congress. By congressional authorization, its members sponsored a new stamp on the average of every other week in 1948. Stamp dealers groaned. Stamp collectors groaned. Officials of the bureau groaned loudest of all, but Congress went happily on its way paying tribute to everything from the poultry industry to the Gettysburg Address.

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August 24, 2006

From DRAWING BOARD to PROVING GROUND (Feb, 1935)

Filed under: Automotive — @ 10:23 am
Source: Popular Mechanics ( More articles from this issue )
Issue: Feb, 1935
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From DRAWING BOARD to PROVING GROUND

WHEN a “flock of geese” turned out to be a fleet of airplanes, an idea was born in the mind of an engineer. And that idea led to the development of an entirely new design for automobiles.

Ever alert for ideas that may result in a more efficient motor, a better brake or a safer steering system, the engineer usually is the first to catch a vision of what is to come. Then, from its conception in the engineer’s brain, every new car and every part in it traces a trail of trial and error over the drafting board, through wind tunnel and precision tests, to the proving ground and Anally into actual production.

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August 15, 2006

Tortillas Meet The Machine Age (Nov, 1950)

Filed under: How to, Kitchen — @ 9:16 am
Source: Popular Mechanics ( More articles from this issue )
Issue: Nov, 1950
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Interesting quote:
“After being cut, the dough is carried on a canvas belt to the asbestos conveyor of the first oven.”

I wonder how many other food products used to be cooked on asbestos conveyor belts.

Tortillas Meet The Machine Age

By Jack B. Kemmerer

THE INDIANS of Mexico first made tortillas between 2000 and 1000 B.C., when most historians agree that corn originated in Guatemala and southern Mexico.

The ancient method of making tortillas by hand had never changed until recently. Now, the tortilla has met the machine age.

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July 20, 2006

Machines that Pick Your Pocket - AND MAKE YOU LIKE IT! (Dec, 1932)

Filed under: Cool, How to, Useful — @ 10:23 am
Source: Modern Mechanix ( More articles from this issue )
Issue: Dec, 1932
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Excellent exposé about all of the ways slot machines are rigged to screw you.

Machines that Pick Your Pocket - AND MAKE YOU LIKE IT! —Inside Story of the Slot Machine Racket

by WALTER A. RASCHICK

No matter how clever you are, you can’t beat the slot machine racket. If you play the game, you’ll have to reconcile yourself to seeing your nickels flowing away in a steady stream, paying tribute to the engineering brains which have designed these mechanical pick-pockets so efficiently that they can’t fail to keep half or more of the coins fed into them, giving the player nothing in return except the thrill of seeing his money vanish.

“GOSH!” you’ve probably said more than once, as the symbols halted, hesitated, and then swung tantalizingly away from the center row, “I almost got the bells that time. Watch this one” —and out of your pocket and into the slot machine goes another hard-earned nickel.

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July 4, 2006

How a Fireworks Magician Tames Dynamite (Aug, 1934)

Filed under: General, How to — @ 3:03 pm
Source: Modern Mechanix ( More articles from this issue )
Issue: Aug, 1934
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How a Fireworks Magician Tames Dynamite

Flaming dynamite and exploding mortars are the chief tools of the fireworks expert. In this vivid, intimate story one of the aces of the fireworks army takes you behind the scenes to reveal, for the first time, the thrills and dangers of his roaring trade.

MILLIONS of Americans thrill yearly to the glittering wheels, flaming rockets and spectacular bombs of the giant fireworks displays; but the men who fire them are the men nobody knows—the world’s most mysterious showmen.

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June 2, 2006

Electrons in Overalls (Feb, 1941)

Filed under: Science — @ 3:39 am
Source: Popular Mechanics ( More articles from this issue )
Issue: Feb, 1941
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Electrons in Overalls

WHILE millions of men throughout the world have been frantically engaged in destructive warfare waged by new and secret devices, during the last few years, several hundred earnest American scientists have been just as busy training an army of their own and perfecting a weapon which may go a long way toward making a better civilization tomorrow.

The army of the scientists is an army of electrons, countless billions strong. The weapon is the electronic tube—no secret weapon, to be sure, because among the common types are the tubes in your radio.

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May 29, 2006

You Drive a MILLION DOLLAR Automobile (Apr, 1936)

Filed under: Automotive — @ 8:09 am
Source: Modern Mechanix ( More articles from this issue )
Issue: Apr, 1936
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You Drive a MILLION DOLLAR Automobile

by DONALD G. COOLEY

THAT shiny, streamlined 1936 motor car that you bought for a few hundred dollars cost its manufacturer one million dollars!

In all the story of modern industry there is no more arresting miracle than this. The million dollar car differs in only one respect from its moderate-priced brothers on the highways—it is completely hand built. Into it goes genius of the highest order. It is the master model of skilled designers which serves as a pattern for mass production.

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May 3, 2006

How Nylon Yarn is Made (Dec, 1946)

Filed under: How to — @ 2:03 pm
Source: Popular Science ( More articles from this issue )
Issue: Dec, 1946
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How Nylon Yarn is Made
NYLON, silk’s young but overwhelming rival, is spun out of air, water and coal. The drawings at the right take the raw materials through the process that chemists worked out in the 1930s to produce the tough, lustrous thread.

About 90 percent of this yarn is used today in the manufacture of women’s stockings. The first nylon hosiery appeared in the stores on May 15, 1940; to date, the supply has never equaled the demand. During the war all nylon yarn was allocated to the armed services, largely for use in the manufacture of parachutes. Du Pont now plans to deliver up to 23,000,000 pounds of the thread annually, enough to make 450,000,000 pairs of women’s stockings.

As many as 32 pairs of nylon stockings are knit simultaneously on machines 40 feet long. Gauge, or sheerness, is determined by the number of needles per inch and a half on the knitting needle bar—51 needles make a 51-gauge stocking.

April 15, 2006

How Mechanical SPIDERS SPIN Bay Bridge Cables (Aug, 1935)

Filed under: General — @ 1:59 pm
Source: Modern Mechanix ( More articles from this issue )
Issue: Aug, 1935
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How Mechanical SPIDERS SPIN Bay Bridge Cables

by C. W. GEIGER

This article describes in simple language how a wire long enough to encircle the world three times is carried back and forth across San Francisco Bay by traveling wheels to spin the suspension cables of the world’s longest structure, the mammoth San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge.

BY FAR the most spectacular operation in the construction of a suspension bridge is the spinning of the mighty cables which loop gracefully from tower to tower, supporting a roadway hung far below. How are these mile-long cables, each weighing 9,500 tons and containing 17,464 strands of steel, being stretched from tower to tower for the San Francisco-Oakland Bay suspension bridge?

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February 7, 2006

Machine Speeds Pretzel Bending (Aug, 1949)

Filed under: Cool, How to, Useful — @ 11:18 am
Source: Popular Science ( More articles from this issue )
Issue: Aug, 1949
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Machine Speeds Pretzel Bending

THERE are more crunchy pretzels to munch when you sip long, cold drinks this summer, thanks to a new automatic pretzel-twisting machine that rolls and ties them at the rate of 50 a minute—more than twice as fast as skilled hand twisters can make them. Developed by the American Machine & Foundry Co., of New York City, the pretzel . bender is helping to meet the increased demand of pretzel lovers, who eat millions of pounds each year. On this and the following page is the story of how pretzels march from raw dough to baked twist.

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